Oil Drain Plug Sizes by Vehicle Make - Complete Guide

By WhatSizeBolt TeamEdited 11 min read

Complete guide to oil drain plug sizes for Honda, Toyota, Ford, GM, Nissan and more. Includes 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 17mm socket sizes, torque specs, and stripped plug solutions.

Oil Drain Plug Sizes by Vehicle Make - Complete Guide

The oil drain plug is one of the most frequently removed fasteners on any vehicle, yet the wrong socket size can strip the plug head, chew up the pan threads, and turn a 20-minute oil change into a costly repair. Knowing the correct oil drain plug size for your make and model keeps removal and reinstallation secure and protects your engine’s oil system. This guide covers drain plug sizes and torque specs across all the major manufacturers so you can grab the right tool the first time.

Quick answer: most vehicles use a 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 17mm, or 19mm drain plug. Asian makes (Toyota, Nissan, Mazda) are usually 14mm; Honda/Acura since 2006 are 17mm; Ford and GM trucks are largely 15mm. Match the socket exactly, use a 6-point, and fit a fresh crush washer every change.

Common oil drain plug sizes

The five sizes that cover the vast majority of vehicles on the road.

SizeApplies to
13mmCommon on Honda, Acura (older models)
14mmToyota, Nissan (Altima and others), Mazda (most common Asian size)
15mmFord, GM trucks, some European vehicles
17mmHonda CR-V, Accord (2006+), some BMW models
19mmChrysler, Dodge, some RAM trucks

Those five cover most cars, but some vehicles use square plugs, Torx heads, or specialized designs — so confirm against your specific make below (or look up your exact vehicle) before you reach for a socket.

Oil drain plug size and torque by make

Sizes, torque specs and crush-washer notes for the major manufacturers, gathered in one place.

MakeDrain plug sizeTorque specNotes
Toyota14mm27–30 ft-lbsCamry, Corolla, RAV4, Tacoma, 4Runner. Replace the aluminum crush washer every change.
Honda & Acura17mm (since 2006)29–33 ft-lbsCivic, Accord, CR-V, Pilot; Acura follows Honda. New aluminum washer (part #94109-14000) each change.
Ford (trucks / SUVs)15mm18–22 ft-lbsF-150, Mustang, Explorer, Escape. Use a new crush washer each change.
Ford (smaller cars)13mm20–25 ft-lbsFocus, Fiesta. Use a new crush washer each change.
Chevrolet / GM (trucks & performance)15mm18–20 ft-lbsSilverado, Sierra, Corvette, Camaro, Malibu. Plastic-pan models need lower torque — check the manual.
Chevrolet / GM (Cruze)13mm18–20 ft-lbsCruze uses 13mm. Same plastic-pan caution applies to some GM models.
Nissan14mm22–29 ft-lbsAltima, Sentra, Rogue, Frontier, Titan. Requires a new copper or aluminum crush washer each change.
Torque ranges are guidance, not gospel. Always defer to your owner’s manual for the exact figure — especially on aluminum or plastic oil pans, where over-torquing cracks the pan or strips the threads. See our torque specifications guide for how to read and apply a spec.

Why oil drain plug size matters

A frequently overlooked fastener that punishes the wrong tool.

Because the drain plug comes out at every oil change, it is easy to treat casually — but an incorrect socket size strips the plug head, damages the oil pan threads, and causes leaks that end in expensive repairs. Common sizes are 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 17mm and 19mm, though some vehicles use square plugs, Torx heads or specialized designs. Proper sizing ensures secure removal and reinstallation while protecting your engine’s oil system. Not sure what you’re looking at? Our guide to measuring bolts and fasteners walks through sizing any fastener head.

Toyota oil drain plug sizes

14mm across the lineup, with a new aluminum washer every time.

Toyota uses 14mm oil drain plugs across its lineup. Common models including the Camry, Corolla, RAV4, Tacoma and 4Runner all feature 14mm drain plugs with a standard torque specification of 27–30 ft-lbs. When servicing Toyota vehicles, always replace the aluminum crush washer with a new one during each oil change to prevent leaks and ensure a proper seal. This simple step extends the life of your drain plug and prevents oil seepage.

Honda & Acura oil drain plug sizes

Standardized on 17mm since 2006 — and Honda wants a specific washer.

Honda vehicles have standardized on 17mm oil drain plugs across most models since 2006, including the Civic, Accord, CR-V and Pilot. Acura models follow Honda specifications. The recommended torque specification is 29–33 ft-lbs, and Honda requires a new aluminum washer (part #94109-14000) with each oil change to prevent leaks. Always replace the washer rather than reusing it, as the aluminum crushes to create a proper seal.

Ford oil drain plug sizes

15mm on trucks and SUVs, 13mm on the small cars.

Ford’s truck and SUV lineup predominantly uses 15mm oil drain plugs, including the F-150, Mustang, Explorer and Escape. Smaller vehicles like the Focus and Fiesta use 13mm plugs. Torque specifications vary by vehicle type: trucks and SUVs require 18–22 ft-lbs, while cars require 20–25 ft-lbs. Ford recommends using a new crush washer with each oil change to ensure a proper seal.

Chevrolet & GM oil drain plug sizes

Varies by platform — and watch out for plastic pans.

General Motors vehicles show variation by platform. Trucks like the Silverado and Sierra, along with performance vehicles like the Corvette and Camaro, use 15mm plugs. Smaller vehicles like the Cruze use 13mm, while the Malibu uses 15mm. Standard torque specification is 18–20 ft-lbs.

Plastic oil pans need less torque. Some GM models with plastic oil pans require lower torque values to avoid cracking the pan — always consult your owner’s manual for the specific torque specification before you tighten.

Nissan oil drain plug sizes

14mm lineup-wide, copper or aluminum washer.

Nissan has standardized on 14mm oil drain plugs across most of its lineup, including the Altima, Sentra, Rogue, Frontier and Titan. The recommended torque specification is 22–29 ft-lbs, and Nissan requires either a copper or aluminum crush washer with each oil change. Like other manufacturers, the washer should be replaced rather than reused, as it crushes to create a proper seal and prevent oil leaks.

Not one of the five? Square, Torx, Allen and classic SAE plugs

When the chart above doesn’t match what you’re looking at.

Most passenger-car drain plugs are a plain external hex in one of the five sizes above — but plenty aren’t. Late-model GM trucks, European transmissions, classic American iron and a lot of equipment use different drives entirely. Here’s what you’re actually looking at, and the tool that fits it.

ApplicationWhat it isTool that fits
GM cars & trucks, 2013–2022+M12×1.75 plug with a dual-drive head15mm hex or T45 Torx — the same plug takes both
Subaru rear differential (Impreza, WRX/STI, Forester, Outback, BRZ/FR-S)13mm square recess13mm square drain-plug tool on a 1/2" drive
Dodge Ram 5.9L Cummins, 1994–2001 (oil pan)M22×1.5 plug with a square recessa bare 3/8" extension seats directly; a pipe-plug socket is safer
Honda & Acura manual transmissions3/8" square recess (widely documented by owners)bare 3/8" ratchet or extension
VW / Audi / Porsche transmissions16mm triple-square (XZN) — a 12-point star, not a plain square16mm XZN bit socket
BMW / Mercedes / Audi / VW transmissions & differentials14mm internal hex on many models14mm Allen bit (the same cars often pair it with a 17mm hex plug)
Late-model Audi / BMW / Ford / VW enginesplastic quarter-turn drain plugdedicated plastic-plug tool; many are single-use
Briggs & Stratton Intek V-twin3/8" NPT plug with a 1/2" recessed squarebare 1/2" drive extension
The extension trick is real — with limits. On many square-recess plugs a bare ratchet extension is the working tool: owners document it on Honda manual gearboxes, Jeep transfer cases and the Cummins pan above. The catches, straight from people who do it: the extension only seats about halfway, the detent-ball hole is a built-in weak point, and a seized plug can round the recess. If a plug fights you, switch to a tapered pipe-plug socket set that bottoms out in the recess instead of leaning harder on an extension.

One buying trap while we’re here: if a listing offers a “TP55 Torx Plus” bit for a drain plug, skip it. Torx Plus is a different fastener system (GM uses TP55 on transmission bellhousing bolts, not drain plugs), and standard Torx tools strip in Torx Plus recesses.

Classic American iron ran SAE fine threads — and Ford made it easy by standardizing on one plug for four decades:

Classic applicationThreadNotes
Ford cars & trucks, 1954–19961/2"-20 UNFone part spans Falcon, Mustang, Torino, T-Bird, F-100–F-350 and Bronco — from the 300 six to the 460 V8
Willys / Kaiser Jeep, 1962–19717/8"-18 UNF1-1/8" hex head
Chrysler / Dodge / Plymouth classics1/2"-20replacement plugs are sold as universal Mopar fitment — verify against your engine before ordering

Honesty note: AMC, Buick, Oldsmobile and Pontiac are widely repeated online as 1/2"-20 too, but we haven’t found a primary source that proves it — measure the thread before you buy. And a myth worth killing: these are straight UNF threads that seal on a washer, not “pipe thread.” Real NPT pipe thread is tapered, pairs different diameters and TPI (1/4-18, 3/8-18), seals on the taper itself — and on the drain-plug shelf it mostly shows up on small engines, like the Briggs plug above.

ATVs, tractors and small engines: drain plugs beyond the car

What the OEM manuals actually specify — including two popular myths they contradict.

On powersports machines there is no such thing as the drain plug — one machine usually has several, each with its own torque. Straight from the factory manuals:

MachineDrain pointsOEM torque specs
Honda TRX420 Rancherengine · gear case · differential18 / 9 / 9 lb-ft
Yamaha Raptor 700crankcase (M14) · oil tank (M8) · filter drain (M6)17 / 13 / 7 lb-ft
Kawasaki Brute Force 750engine · front diff · rear diff14 / 11 / 11 lb-ft
John Deere 3025D–3043D tractorengine drain plug54–64 N·m (40–47 lb-ft)

Myth one: “ATV drain plugs are magnetic.” Not from the factory — none of the three OEM manuals above specifies a magnet on any drain bolt, engine or gearbox; every one is a plain bolt with a sealing washer or gasket. The magnetic versions are an aftermarket upgrade — a sensible one on machines whose gearbox shares the engine oil, but an upgrade, not the stock part.

Myth two: “tractors use a drain valve instead of a plug.” In the John Deere and Kubota operator’s manuals, engine oil drains through an ordinary plug — the quarter-turn valve lives on the radiator. The ball-valve oil drains people love on tractors are aftermarket retrofits threaded into the stock plug hole. And skid steers do it a third way: the Bobcat S650 drains through a capped hose behind an access panel — no plug to reach at all.

Small engines don’t even agree with themselves. Honda’s horizontal-shaft GX engines use a conventional M12×1.5 plug — but Honda’s GCV push-mower engines have no drain plug at all: the manual says to tip the engine and drain the oil back out the filler neck. Briggs & Stratton uses a tapered 3/8" NPT square-head plug (the taper seals, so there’s no washer). And Kohler specs 10 lb-ft on Command CV engines but 13 lb-ft on Command Pro CS — same badge, 30% apart. Look yours up in the small-engine section or the oil finder rather than guessing.

Last, the sealing washers: even a single machine mixes conventions. The Raptor 700 manual specifies a gasket on the crankcase bolt, a plain washer on the oil-tank bolt and a new copper washer on the coolant bolt. The rule that never fails: whatever seal the manual names, replace it in kind — and torque with a real torque wrench.

Pro tips for oil changes

Five habits that keep the drain plug and pan happy for the life of the car.

  • Always use a 6-point socket. Better grip, far less chance of rounding the plug head.
  • Replace crush washers. Prevents leaks and costs only $1–2.
  • Don’t overtighten. Follow the torque spec to avoid stripping threads.
  • Inspect the threads. Check for damage before reinstalling.
  • Use the correct oil viscosity. Check your owner’s manual.

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Recommended Tool · cover every common size plus fresh washers

Oil drain plug & crush-washer assortment

An assorted drain-plug and crush-washer kit gives you the right replacement plug and a new washer on hand for the 13mm/14mm/15mm/17mm sizes that cover most vehicles — so a stripped or leaking plug never stops an oil change.

Stripped oil drain plug solutions

Options when the plug or pan threads have already given up.

If you encounter a stripped oil drain plug, several solutions are available. Oversized drain plugs (one size larger) can be installed if the pan allows. HeliCoil thread repair kits provide a permanent solution by installing a threaded insert into the damaged hole. Fumoto valves offer a quick-disconnect solution that eliminates the need to remove the plug entirely during oil changes. Note that aluminum oil pans often require professional repair, as they are more prone to thread damage and may need to be replaced if severely stripped.

Thread repair isn’t just for spark plugs. The same insert methods used to fix stripped spark-plug holes in aluminum work for a stripped drain plug. Our thread-repair guide compares thread chasers, Helicoil wire inserts and solid inserts so you pick the right permanent fix.

Frequently asked questions

What size socket do I need for an oil drain plug?

For most vehicles it’s a 14mm (Toyota, Nissan, Mazda), 17mm (Honda/Acura since 2006), or 15mm (Ford and GM trucks). A few use 13mm or 19mm. Match the socket exactly and use a 6-point so you don’t round the head.

Do I really need to replace the crush washer every oil change?

Yes. The washer is designed to crush and form the seal, so reusing it invites leaks and tempts you to over-torque to compensate. A fresh copper or aluminum washer costs about $1–2 and is cheap insurance. Honda even specifies a part number (#94109-14000).

What torque should I use on an oil drain plug?

It depends on the make: Toyota is 27–30 ft-lbs, Honda/Acura 29–33, Ford 18–25 depending on vehicle, GM 18–20, and Nissan 22–29. Always defer to your owner’s manual, and go lower on plastic or aluminum pans to avoid cracking or stripping.

How do I fix a stripped oil drain plug?

Try an oversized (one-size-larger) plug if the pan allows, install a HeliCoil threaded insert for a permanent repair, or fit a Fumoto quick-disconnect valve. Severely stripped aluminum pans often need professional repair or replacement.

Keep going

Measure Any Fastener
Not sure of the plug head or thread size? Measure it right the first time.
Torque Specifications Guide
How to read a torque spec and apply it without cracking a pan.
Thread Repair Options
Helicoil vs TimeSert vs rethreader for a stripped plug or hole.
Look up your vehicle
Exact drain plug size, torque and crush-washer spec by year, make and model.

Bottom line: match the socket to your make — 14mm for most Asian cars, 17mm for Honda/Acura since 2006, 15mm for Ford and GM trucks — use a 6-point socket, fit a fresh crush washer, and torque to the manufacturer’s figure (going lower on plastic or aluminum pans). Get those four things right and the drain plug stays leak-free for the life of the car.

Video guide Every Oil Drain Plug Is One of These 5 Sockets
Every Oil Drain Plug Is One of These 5 Sockets

Video plays from YouTube when clicked. Always confirm torque values against your service manual.